2" prt write ything in is part) 9 You have recently been appointed as the senlor administrative officer overseeing coastal development planning in a remote and ecologleally senslilve Island region The area is globally recognized for Its marino biodiversity dense mangrove forests endangered wildlife and the presence of indigenous communities that depend on traditional livelihoods closely linked to the land and sea THs also a haven for mre species of birds and Is surrounded by vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine blodiversity. Protected as a biodiversity hotspot It has Jong been revered as a sanctuary for conservationists and eco tourists alike Amajorinttastructure development project has been proposed by aconsortium of investors with support from state authorities. The plan includes a commercial port luxury tourism infrastructure and entertainment zones. It is projected to generate significant economic benefits including employment and increased revenue and is also being positioned as a strategic asset for maritime trade and national security. However environmental experts warm of irreversible ecological damage including threats to nesting sites coral reefs and biodiversity corridors. They argue that the development will irreversibly damage the island's fragile ecosystem. Furthermore indigenous communities including the local Adivasi tribes express deep concern over the project's impact on their ancestral lands and traditional way of life. They fear that large scale infrastructure development and an influx of tourists will lead to land grabbing displacement and the erosion of their cultural heritage. Civil society organizations have petitioned for a comprehensive environmental impact assessment and genuine stakeholder consultation. Whereas supporters of the project highfight its strategic importance for India's economic growth and national security. They argue that the project will enhance India's maritime infrastructure strengthen coastal security and stimulate trade and investment in the region. As the officer responsible for coordinating the project's evaluation and recommendations you are under pressure from political and corporate interests to fast track approvals. At the same time you are aware of your duty to uphold constitutional values protect vulnerable communities and ensure sustainable governance. (a) What are the core ethical dilemmas present in the case? (b) Disciiss options available to you and give their merits and demerits. (c) As a senior public servant assigned to coordinate the project outline the steps you would take to ensure ethical and evidence based governance. (d) Suggest long term policy and institutional reforms that could heip' resolve such conflicts. (20 marks 250 words)

Topper: Ram Kishankumar Lakhmanbhai · AIR 474 · 2025 · Page 41